Speech difficulties
Speech difficulties of some kind affect between 40 and 50 per cent of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). But for most people, changes in speech are mild and do not prevent them from being understood.
Any changes in speech can be frustrating and tiring and it is often helpful if others understand the issue. This booklet includes helpful techniques to aid understanding for everyone. Many people with speech difficulties find practical ways to ensure they can continue to communicate freely and be properly understood.
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How do we speak?
- The thought processes of speech
- The physical processes of speech
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Causes of speech difficulties in MS
- What is dysarthria?
- How can dysarthria affect my speech?
- What is dysphasia?
- Cognitive difficulties - memory and thinking
- Can medication cause speech impairment?
- How long can speech difficulties last for?
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Recognising speech difficulties
- Early detection
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Diagnosing speech problems
- Who should I speak to for advice and assistance?
- How do I know what sort of problems I have?
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Managing speech difficulties
- How do I find out what kind of treatment would suit me best?
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Tips for you, your family and friends to help manage speech difficulties
- Tips for you
- Tips for your family, friends and carers
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Augmentative and alternative communication
- Help with more severely affected speech
