Swallowing difficulties and MS
Multiple sclerosis (MS) can cause swallowing difficulties – also known as 'dysphagia'. Between 30 and 40 per cent of people with MS experience difficulties with swallowing at some time, though for some people changes are so small that they are hardly aware of them. Picking up these small changes to swallowing can help avoid possible complications.
Just like any other symptom of MS, swallowing difficulties may come and go. For example, temporary changes in swallowing can happen during a relapse and improve, or disappear completely, over time.
For others, swallowing can become more difficult in the long term. But however long symptoms last, there are practical things that can help you manage the changes effectively and make swallowing as comfortable and easy as possible.
For others, swallowing can become more difficult in the long term. But however long symptoms last, there are practical things that can help you manage the changes effectively and make swallowing as comfortable and easy as possible.
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How do we swallow?
- Conscious control
- Reflex actions
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Swallowing difficulties that can occur
- Noticing the signs
- Aspiration
- Long-term problems
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What can cause swallowing difficulties?
- The effects of MS on the brain and spinal cord
- Other factors
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Diagnosing swallowing difficulties
- Who can provide advice and assistance?
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Managing swallowing difficulties
- Controlling the triggers of swallowing difficulties
- Tips for you, your family and carers to help manage swallowing difficulties
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Anxiety and swallowing difficulties
- Treating anxiety
- Is there a risk of choking?
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Managing more severe swallowing difficulties
- Nasogastric tube feeding
- PEG system
